Sunday, September 14, 2025

𝐒𝐭. 𝐓𝐡𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐀𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐥𝐞'𝐬 𝐋𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐜𝐲: 𝐀 𝐆𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐎𝐥𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐂𝐡𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐧 "𝐆𝐨𝐝'𝐬 𝐎𝐰𝐧 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐲

Kerala, often referred to as "God's Own Country," is home to a rich and ancient Christian heritage, with many churches that are not only places of worship but also significant historical and architectural landmarks. Christianity is believed to have been brought to Kerala by St. Thomas the Apostle in A.D. 52, and the state's Christian religious places reflect this long history.

Here is a list of some of the most notable Christian religious places in Kerala:

Churches Founded by St. Thomas (Ezharappallikal)

According to tradition, St. Thomas the Apostle established seven churches, known as the "Ezharappallikal" (seven and a half churches), which are:

  • St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayur (Thrissur): This is considered one of the oldest churches in India, believed to have been founded in A.D. 52.
    St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church, Palayur (Thrissur)

  • St. Mary's Forane Church, Kottakkavu (North Paravur, Ernakulam): A historic church with a legacy dating back to the Apostle's time.
  • St. Thomas Church, Kokkamangalam (Alappuzha): Located near Cherthala, this church is believed to be another of the original seven.
  • Niranam St. Mary's Orthodox Church (Pathanamthitta): One of the oldest Christian worship places in the world, with a history linked to St. Thomas.
  • St. Thomas Church, Kodungallur (Thrissur): The first church founded by St. Thomas on the Malabar Coast.
  • St. Mary's Orthodox Church, Kollam (Kollam): Another one of the original seven churches.
  • St. Thomas Church, Nilakkal (Pathanamthitta): The remains of this church are a historical site.

The "half church" is often identified as the St. Mary's Church, Thiruvithamcode, which is located in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, but has strong historical ties to Kerala's Christian heritage.

Other Significant and Historical Churches

  • St. Francis Church (Kochi): Dating back to 1503, this is the oldest European church in India. It is historically significant as the burial site of explorer Vasco da Gama for a period before his remains were moved to Portugal.
  • Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica (Kochi): A magnificent basilica in Fort Kochi with beautiful Gothic and Indo-European architecture.
  • Our Lady of Dolours Basilica (Thrissur): Also known as Puthanpally, this is one of the largest and tallest churches in India and the third-tallest in Asia.
  • St. Andrew's Basilica, Arthunkal (Alappuzha): This church, built by Portuguese missionaries, is home to a famous statue of St. Sebastian and is a major pilgrimage center.
  • St. George's Forane Church, Edappally (Ernakulam): One of the oldest and most revered Roman Catholic churches in Kerala, known as a place of miracles.
  • Malayattoor St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (Ernakulam): Situated on Malayattoor Hill, this is a major pilgrimage site believed to be a place where St. Thomas prayed.
  • St. Alphonsa's Church (Bharananganam, Kottayam): This church is a significant pilgrimage site as it is the burial place of St. Alphonsa, the first Indian Catholic saint.
  • St. Mary's Forane Church, Kuravilangad (Kottayam): An ancient church with a tradition that Mother Mary appeared here, which makes it an important pilgrimage site.
  • Vallarpadam Church (Kochi): This church is a national shrine dedicated to Our Lady of Ransom and is a popular pilgrimage site, particularly for seafarers.
  • St. George Orthodox Church (Puthuppally, Kottayam): An international pilgrimage center for the Georgian Orthodox community.
  • St. Joseph's Monastery, Mannanam (Kottayam): This monastery is the burial place of St. Kuriakose Elias Chavara, an Indian Carmelite priest who was canonized as a saint.

#KeralaChristianity#ChristianHeritage#GodsOwnCountry#KeralaChurches#MalabarChristianity#StThomasChristians